Company dossier · CN-BIDU

Baidu

Baidu, Inc.

Search, cloud, foundation-model and autonomous-driving exposure mapped across an ADS and two Hong Kong counters.

RESEARCH CANDIDATE · NOT A PORTFOLIO POSITION
Company → security → venue → currencyInternal company ID · CN-BIDU
research anchorADS1 ADS = 8 Class A ordinary sharesNASDAQBIDUUSDmapped ↗mappedClass A ordinary shareHKEX9888HKDmapped ↗mappedRMB counterHKEX89888CNYmapped ↗

ISSUER EVIDENCE MATRIX

Current evidence gates

0 GOVERNED · 1 GAPS · 0 VERDICTS
maintenanceawaiting governance
current finding

The filing reports aggregate acquisition of fixed assets, including RMB8.1 billion, without a sustaining-capacity decomposition.

evidence still required

A quantified sustaining amount or ratio, or a reproducible fixed-asset roll-forward separating existing from new capacity.

shareholder accessevidence blocked
current finding

The evidence documents restrictions on subsidiary dividends to Baidu, Inc., but not executed recurring shareholder cash returns.

evidence still required

Two consecutive periods of executed common-owner cash return, parent funding-source reconciliation, and restricted/VIE cash amounts.

COMPANY DOSSIER · Baidu

Baidu, Inc.

FY ended 31 Dec 2025U.S. GAAP2026-03-17
evidence quality

Audited filing plus official results with unusually explicit AI-business revenue; owner-cash conversion and segment comparability remain weak.

01

Reported financial map

RevenueRMB 129.1bn

FY2025 reported revenue; −3% year over year.

reported
Baidu Core AI-powered BusinessRMB 40.0bn

Company-defined grouping; +48%, 39% of Baidu General Business.

company defined
AI Cloud InfrastructureRMB 19.8bn

Company-defined FY2025 revenue; +34%.

company defined
Reported operating lossRMB −5.8bn

Includes RMB16.2bn impairment; excluding it, company cites RMB10.4bn operating income.

reported
FY2025 audited operating cash flowRMB −3.013bn

Annual figure. The RMB2.6bn cited in the same results release is explicitly Q4 OCF, not a conflicting FY value.

period corrected
Cash acquisition of fixed assetsRMB 12.073bn

FY2025 audited cash-flow amount; maintenance and growth are not separated.

reported
FY2025 company free cash flowRMB −15.086bn

FY2025 OCF less acquisition of fixed assets; the annual bridge reconciles exactly.

company defined
Conservative liquid debt investmentsRMB 239.129bn

Cash, short-term investments, long-term time deposits and held-to-maturity investments; restricted cash excluded.

reported
02

AI linkage: what the filings support

  1. AI-native Marketing revenue grew 301% to RMB9.8bn in the company-defined disclosure.
  2. AI Applications revenue was RMB10.2bn, up 5%.
  3. The proposed Kunlunxin spin-off changes the economic-linkage question and must be modeled separately.
03

Owner-cash bridge

The direct AI revenue map is improving faster than group cash conversion. Impairments, legacy-business decline and the proposed Kunlunxin separation prevent a clean bridge.

04

Risk flags

  • Legacy-search contraction and traffic economics
  • Impairment and autonomous-driving capital intensity
  • Kunlunxin spin-off economic linkage
05

Unresolved before valuation

  1. Reconcile annual capex and owner cash on a consistent basis.
  2. Model the retained Kunlunxin claim after any spin-off.
  3. Separate subsidized AI volume from durable gross profit.
06

Primary evidence

Current research verdictMost explicit AI revenue map; weakest current conversion from narrative into comparable owner cash.
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